Remembering Juneteenth!!
By
Reginal G. Lyerly
On June 19th of each year,
the United States of America remembers Juneteenth. This is the one of the oldest known holidays
to commemorate the official end of chattel slavery in the United States.
Juneteenth has been a state holiday in Texas since 1980. Many others states
recognize this day as a state holiday before receiving federal recognition. The
day become officially recognized as a Federal Holiday by President Joseph R.
Biden (46th U.S. President) when he signed the Juneteenth National
Independence Act into law in 2021. Juneteenth is recognized as a Federal
Holiday in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. In 22 states, it is
recognized a permanent paid or legal holiday through either legislation or
executive action.
Let’s look at
the history behind Juneteenth: On June
19, 1865, Major General Gordon Grainger of the Union Army arrived in Galveston,
Texas. The purpose was to announce the end of the civil war and the end of
chattel slavery in the United States. The Emancipation Proclamation was enacted
on January 1, 1863 by President Abraham Lincoln (16th U.S.
President); however, Black people were continuing to be held captive after the
original announcement.
The
portmanteau Juneteenth is combination
of June and nineteenth and makes reference to June 19, 1865. Juneteenth is
celebrated throughout the United States through prayer, picnics, family
gatherings and festivals with food, music and dancing. This day is also
celebrated in other nations to recognize the end of slavery and to honor the
culture and achievements of African Americans
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